BRIT Education

Urban Flora: Plants In The City

Plants in the city, where most of us spend most of our time, grow in lawns, fields, roadsides, sidewalks, flower beds, and practically anywhere else there's even a tiny bit of soil. 

There are so many different kinds of in-town plants, such diversity in leaves and flowers.  Many are small, but each is distinctive and with a little practice, anyone can learn the appearance and names of the species we see every day.  It gives such an interesting perspective to walk down a sidewalk and recognize a dozen species as more than just "weeds."  Knowing their names opens the door to information about them, including the part of the world where they are native, how they may have spread across the world, their economic uses, and their evolutionary relationships. 

Here are photos of common species (excluding trees and shrubs) that grow in Fort Worth and a wide surrounding area, divided into the months in which they begin to flower.  We hope this will help and encourage teachers and students to learn to recognize them and develop closer connections to the natural world. 

* February - March
     Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Mustard Family
     Pepper Grass (Lepidium virginicum), Mustard Family
     Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), Mint Family
     Chickweed (Stellaria media), Pink Family
     Stork's bill (Erodium cicutarium), Geranium Family 
     Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris), Sunflower Family
     Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Sunflower Family 
     Field Madder (Sherardia arvensis), Madder Family
     Bedstraw (Galium aparine), Madder Family
     Common speedwell (Veronica persica), Figwort Family
     Blue Grass (Poa annua), Grass Family
     Pansy (Viola tricolor and hybrids), Violet Family
     Daffodils, jonquils, and narcissus (Narcissus species), Amaryllis Family

     not pictured: 
       Crow Poison (Nothoscordum bivalve), Lily Family 
       Suckling Clover (Trifolium dubium), Pea Family
       Ten-Petal Thimbleweed (Anemone berlandieri), Buttercup Family
       Sticky Mouse-Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum), Pink Family
       Spiny-Leaf Sow Thistle (Sonchus asper), Sunflower Family
       False Hawk's Beard (Youngia japonica), Sunflower Family